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目的 了解十五年来儿童少年精神疾病诊断与治疗的变迁情况。方法 随机抽取上海心理咨询门诊病历 30 0 0份 (每年 2 0 0份 )进行统计分析。结果 儿童少年精神疾病诊断逐渐标准化 ,位于首位的疾病是多动症、情绪障碍逐年增多。Ritaline成为多动症的唯一治疗药物 ,心理治疗逐年增多。结论 儿童少年精神疾病诊断趋于科学化 ,治疗趋于全面性。
Objective To understand the changes of diagnosis and treatment of mental illness in children and adolescents over the past 15 years. Methods A total of 300 outpatient medical records of Shanghai counseling clinics (200 cases per year) were randomly selected for statistical analysis. Results The diagnosis of mental illness in children and adolescents gradually standardized. The first disease was ADHD, and the number of emotional disorders increased year by year. Ritaline becomes the only treatment of ADHD, psychological treatment increased year by year. Conclusion The diagnosis of mental disorders in children and adolescents tends to be scientific and the treatment tends to be comprehensive.