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目的了解不同性别、城乡及单双亲中学生父母养育方式上的差异。方法采用父母养育方式评价量表(EMBU)[1]对某中学654名学生进行测查,且在不同性别、城乡及单双亲学生之间进行对照。结果不同性别、城乡、单双亲学生之间的父母养育方式存在着许多差异。结论在不同性别、城乡不同区域、单双亲不同家庭中,父母对子女教养方式不同,说明父母养育方式与孩子的性别、城乡不同区域、单双亲不同家庭等因素有关。
Objective To understand the differences of parental rearing styles among middle school students of different sexes, urban and rural areas and single parents. Methods A total of 654 students from a middle school were enrolled in the EMBU test [1], and compared among students of different genders, urban and rural areas and single parents. Results There are many differences in parental rearing patterns among students of different genders, urban and rural areas, and single parents. Conclusion Different parents, parents and parents have different ways of parenting in different gender, urban and rural areas, indicating that parental rearing patterns are related to their children’s gender, different urban and rural areas, single parents and single families.