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施韦泽创立了以“敬畏生命”为核心的伦理学,他因此被公认是生态伦理学的启蒙思想家。施韦泽认为敬畏生命是伦理的基本原则,善的本质是保存生命、促进生命,使生命实现其最高价值;恶则是毁灭生命、伤害生命,压制生命的发展。敬畏生命有助于唤醒我们热爱大自然、尊重生命、保护生态环境的意识。敬畏生命对物质文明与精神文化的同步发展、人与自然的和谐共存、树立正确的生命价值观具有指明方向的意义。
Schweitzer founded the ethics centered on “reverence for life ”, and he is therefore recognized as the enlightenment thinker of ecological ethics. Schweitzer believes that reverence for life is the basic principle of ethics. The essence of goodness is to save life and promote life, so that life can realize its highest value. Evil means to destroy life, harm life and suppress life. Awe-inspiring life helps to awaken our awareness of loving nature, respecting life and protecting the environment. In awe of life, the simultaneous development of material civilization and spiritual culture, the harmonious co-existence of man and nature, and the establishment of correct values of life have the significance of pointing out the direction.