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在生成词库理论的框架下,“谓词隐含”(袁毓林1995)实质上就是“事件强迫”。在此基础上,文章探讨了汉语的“NP1+的+NP2”结构,根据该结构的语义关系,对该结构能否隐含谓词以及隐含什么样谓词的现象进行了归纳和描写;同时解释了为什么有的结构可以隐含谓词,有的结构不能隐含谓词,并将这种现象产生的原因归结为NP1和NP2所代表概念或事物之间关系的紧密程度差异。此外,文章还涉及“NP1+的+NP2”结构的歧义性问题,歧义性源于“NP1+的+NP2”结构隐含谓词的多样性,而谓词的多样性又是因为NP(包括NP1和NP2)有多种物性角色。
In the framework of thesaurus theory, “predicate implicit ” (Yuan Yulin 1995) is essentially “event coercion ”. On this basis, the article explores the structure of “NP1 + + NP2 ” in Chinese. According to the semantic relationship of the structure, this article summarizes and describes whether the structure can imply predicates and what kind of predicates are implied. At the same time, Explain why some structures can imply predicates and others can not imply predicates, and attribute this phenomenon to the difference in the relationships between the concepts or things represented by NP1 and NP2. In addition, the article also deals with the ambiguity of the structure of “NP1 + + NP2”. The ambiguity originates from the diversity of implicit predicates of “NP1 + + NP2” structure. The diversity of predicates is also due to NP NP1 and NP2) have a variety of physical roles.