系统性红斑狼疮可以引起腹水,通常系并发于细菌性腹膜炎或继发于严重的肠道并发症如梗塞或溃疡。在这些情况时,疼痛是主要的症状。无痛性腹水可以并发于肾病综合症,充血性心衰或肝硬化。有腹水发生而病变不侵犯这些器官者从未见报道。作者描 Systemic lupus erythematosus can cause ascites, often complicated by bacterial peritonitis or secondary to serious intestinal complications such as infarction or ulceration. Pain is the main symptom in these situations. Painless ascites can be complicated by nephrotic syndrome, congestive heart failure or cirrhosis. Ascites and lesions do not infringe on these organs have never been reported. Author description