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[目的]了解威海口岸出入境人员对艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为现状,为今后开展出入境人员艾滋病预防控制工作提供科学依据。[方法]对威海口岸和保健中心等地的出入境人员进行自填式问卷调查,用Epi-Infor 6.0软件进行统计分析。[结果]本次问卷调查1 200人,有效调查问卷1 156份,有效率96.33%。艾滋病知识综合知晓率为71.19%。其中正确率最高的单题为共用针头是否会传染艾滋病(93.69%);最低为蚊虫叮咬不会传染艾滋病病毒(50.87%)。文化程度越高艾滋病相关知识知晓率越高。[结论]要进一步加大出入境人员的健康教育力度,做到在控制上以预防为主,在预防上以宣教为主;同时加强对低文化程度人群的宣传力度,使艾滋病的防治知识,从传染预防措施到健康行为形成,多方面广泛深入渗透于群众的思想意识之中,人人提高防艾意识,自觉形成良好行为习惯。
[Objective] To understand the AIDS-related knowledge, attitude and behavior status of people entering and exiting in Weihai Port and provide a scientific basis for carrying out AIDS prevention and control work for entry-exit personnel in the future. [Method] Self-filling questionnaires were made to the entry-exit personnel in places such as Weihai Port and Health Center, and the statistical analysis was carried out by Epi-Infor 6.0 software. [Results] There were 1,200 questionnaires in this survey and 1 156 valid questionnaires with an effective rate of 96.33%. AIDS awareness was 71.19%. Among them, the highest correct rate is whether the shared needles will transmit AIDS (93.69%); the lowest ones are mosquito bites will not transmit HIV (50.87%). The higher the level of education, the higher the awareness of AIDS-related knowledge. [Conclusion] It is necessary to further increase the level of health education for entry and exit personnel so as to take prevention as the main control point and mission-based prevention as the priority point. At the same time, efforts should be made to propagandize the population with low education level so that AIDS prevention and control knowledge, From the preventive measures of infectious diseases to the formation of healthy behaviors, they have permeated the ideology of the masses extensively and in various aspects, and everyone has raised awareness of AIDS prevention and consciously formed good behavior habits.