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日本对假结核耶尔森氏菌(下称假结核菌)的研究历史悠久,1913年采泽氏曾对感染本菌而死于败血症的男人,进行细菌的分离和鉴定,以及动物试验和病理学研究。1934年川岛氏报告,从实验的猴分离出假结核菌。1973年坪仓等氏从摘除的阑尾分离出本菌,这是自采泽氏报告后60年来的第2个人类感染病例。现在,人类假结核病不仅是小儿科的重要疾病,在日本还发生过暴发流行。本文就假结核菌在日本的分布,血清型别及假结核病的流行病学进行探讨。
Japan has a long history of research on Yersinia pseudotuberculosis (hereinafter referred to as False TB). In 1913, Zesse had isolated and identified bacteria from men who died of sepsis due to this bacterium, as well as animal experiments and diseases Theoretical study. Kawashima’s report of 1934, isolated from experimental monkeys fake TB. In 1973, Takakura et al. Isolated the bacteria from the removed appendix, the second human infection in the 60 years since the Census reported. Now, human pseudotuberculosis is not only an important disease in pediatrics, but also an outbreak in Japan. In this paper, the distribution of pseudotuberculosis in Japan, serotypes and epidemiology of fake TB were discussed.