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由于亚洲金融危机的影响和内需的不足,我国经济从去年以来出现了通货紧缩、增长乏力的现象。政府首先开出了扩张性货币政策的药方:经过三次降息,社会投资增长率却为零,社会消费品零售总额增长率创1985年以来最低纪录。于是有人说:刺激经济要用扩张性的货币政策和财政政策,既然降息不灵,将来就只有减税了。针对这一观点,朱文辉从三个方面提出不能再减税的理由。 首先,扩张性财政政策有两种措施:增加政府开支和减少税收。我国发行1000亿元国债,加强基础设施建设,属于前一种,即积极的财政政策,这样也使
Owing to the impact of the Asian financial crisis and the lack of domestic demand, the economy of our country has experienced deflation and sluggish growth since last year. The government first opened the prescription for an expansionary monetary policy. After three interest-rate cuts, the growth rate of social investment was zero. The growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods hit its lowest level since 1985. Some people said: To stimulate the economy to use expansionary monetary policy and fiscal policy, since the interest rate cuts ineffective, in the future there will be only tax cuts. In response to this point of view, Zhu Wenhui raised the reasons for tax reduction from three aspects. First, there are two measures for expanding fiscal policy: increasing government spending and reducing taxes. China’s issuance of 100 billion yuan of treasury bonds and strengthening of infrastructure construction belong to the former type of proactive fiscal policy, which also enables