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家庭生命周期是指家庭依照一定的轨道形成、发展、分裂出新的家庭,直至母家庭消亡的全过程。家庭生命周期可以划分为六阶段,分别为新婚期、育儿期、有学龄儿童期、有青少年子女期、空巢期和孤老期。家庭生命周期概念是由Haley于《不寻常之治疗》一书中率先引进家庭治疗领域,Haley将症状视为家庭生命周期转换时由于无法或害怕转换所导致的结果。在婚姻家庭的生命过程中,不同阶段出现了不同的问题,每一阶段附带必须克服的发展任务,当所拥有的技能无法应对这一阶段所面对的需求时,家庭生活质量就会受到影响甚或导致家庭解组。
Family life cycle refers to the family in accordance with certain track formation, development, split a new family, until the demise of the mother family the whole process. Family life cycle can be divided into six stages, namely, the new marriage, child-rearing, school-age children, adolescent children, empty nest and lonely old. Haley’s concept of family life cycle was pioneered in the area of home treatment by Haley in his book Unusual Therapies and Haley sees symptoms as a result of being unable or afraid to switch over the family life-cycle transition. In marriage and family life there are different problems at different stages. Each stage carries with it the development tasks that must be overcome. When the skills available do not meet the needs of this stage, the quality of family life is affected Cause families to disorganize.