气腹多为消化道穿孔所致,常合并腹膜炎需手术治疗,但新生儿期发生气腹并非都因脏器穿孔,诊断处理预后都不同。新生儿自然气腹不多见,本院最近遇到二例,早期曾误诊为消化道穿孔,现报告如下:例1:女,4天,因发热3天,吐咖啡样物2天,于1988年7月16日入院。患儿系第二胎,足月顺产,旧法接生,生后有窒息 Pneumoperitoneum is often caused by perforation of the digestive tract, often complicated with peritonitis required for surgery, but pneumoperitoneum does not occur in neonatal period because of organ perforation, diagnosis and treatment of prognosis are different. Neonatal natural pneumoperitoneum rare, the hospital recently encountered two cases, early misdiagnosed as digestive tract perforation, are as follows: Example 1: Female, 4 days, 3 days due to fever, spit coffee samples for 2 days, at July 16, 1988 admitted to hospital. Children with a second child, full-term natural delivery, the old method of delivery, after birth, suffocation