水稻是贵州省的主要粮食作物,水稻生产在粮食生产中占有不可替代的地位,提高水稻综合生产能力是保障贵州省粮食安全和农民增收的长期目标。近年来,随着我国城市化进程加快,农村青壮年劳动力流失严重,季节性劳动力严重短缺,劳动力成本大幅增加,土地抛荒现象时有发生,使得丘陵山地种植业人工作业成本超过了机械作业成本,迫切需要通过发展水稻全程机械化,建立水稻全程机械化生产技术体系,从而提高贵州省在水稻机械化方面的应用水平。 Rice is the main food crop in Guizhou Province. Rice production occupies an irreplaceable position in grain production. Improving rice comprehensive productivity is a long-term goal of ensuring food security and increasing farmers’ income in Guizhou Province. In recent years, with the acceleration of urbanization in our country, the loss of young and middle-aged rural labor force, seasonal shortage of a serious shortage of labor costs, labor costs have increased dramatically, land abandonment phenomena have occurred, making hilly mountain cropping costs of manual operation than mechanical operating costs , It is urgently necessary to establish a mechanized production technology system for rice through the entire mechanization of rice so as to raise the level of application of rice mechanization in Guizhou Province.