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目的:通过对住院精神分裂症患者探视情况的调查分析,了解目前探视现状,总结经验,根据目前模式及相应条件在探视制度规定及针对性护理措施方面进一步改进,做到人性化、规范化和可操作性相结合,改善和提高探视的正面效应,为病人康复后回归社会回归家庭奠定良好的基础,为临床护理提供参考依据。方法:选取2014年1月至2014年12月期间住院精神分裂症病人171例。男性88例,女性83例。针对以下几方面情况进行分析:1..患者本人对探视的态度;2.病人的被探视次数;3.探视以后病人的表现情况等。结果:经本调查结合文献资料显示,希望被探视的病人,探视后的表现比较积极愉快,正面情绪得到提升;而个别病人则由于被探视后达不到自己的希望和要求,表现烦躁不安、郁郁不乐和情绪不稳,也有个别病人本身病情、心理状况、还有探视者的沟通能力和精神卫生常识以及对患者的康复欲求等有关,相关问题有待进一步研究探讨。结论:对待住院精神病人的探视问题,根据目前住院模式及相应条件在探视制度规定及针对性护理措施方面做改进,提倡和鼓励对病人有积极意义的探视和关爱,摒除对病人康复不利的干扰,做到人性化、规范化和可操作性相结合,为病人康复后回归社会回归家庭奠定良好的基础。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate and analyze the current situation of inpatients with schizophrenia and understand the present situation of visiting and summarizing the experience, and to further improve the rules and regulations of the visiting system and the targeted nursing measures according to the current mode and the corresponding conditions so as to be humane, standardized and acceptable The combination of maneuverability improves and enhances the positive effects of the visit, laying a good foundation for the return of the patients to the community after their recovery and providing a reference for clinical nursing. Methods: A total of 171 inpatients with schizophrenia were recruited from January 2014 to December 2014. 88 males and 83 females. Analysis of the following aspects: 1. The patient’s own attitude towards the visit; 2. The number of visits to the patient; 3. The performance of the patient after the visit and so on. Results: According to the survey and literature, the patients who wish to be visited have a more positive and positive mood after visiting, and the positive emotions have been improved. Individual patients, however, have not achieved their expectations and demands after being visited, Melancholy and emotional instability, but also individual patient’s own condition, psychological status, as well as the ability of visitors to communicate and mental health awareness and the patient’s desire for recovery, the related issues to be further studied. Conclusion: To treat inpatients with mental illness, we should make improvements in terms of the regulations and corresponding nursing measures according to the current hospitalization mode and the corresponding conditions, advocate and encourage positive visits and cares for the patients, and eliminate adverse interference with patient rehabilitation , So that humanization, standardization and operability can be combined to lay a good foundation for the return of the patients to the community after their recovery.