最近一段时间,针对“产能过剩”的产业政策不断推出。越是产能过剩的产业,越应当是技术进步显著的产业——实现这一目标的基础是市场机制。“调结构”作为国家的政策目标,在具体操作时,对过剩产能的产业显然不应该以限制新企业进入来提供保护,而应迫使企业将利润投资于技术创新活动和促成高效率企业兼并低效率企业。政府引导产 Recently, industrial policies aimed at overcapacity have been introduced. The more an industry with overcapacity, the more should be industries with significant technological advances - the basis for achieving this goal is the market mechanism. As a policy goal of the state, in the specific operation, it is obvious that the industries with excess capacity should not provide protection by restricting the entry of new enterprises, but should instead force them to invest profits in technological innovation activities and promote efficient enterprises Merger inefficient enterprise. Government-led production