论文部分内容阅读
动机性访谈(Motivational Interviewing,简称MI)是一利种以来访者为中心,通过鼓励来访者探索并解决内心矛盾而诱发其行为改变的指导性行为改变的方法。~①MI发源于酒精依赖治疗领域,是上世纪90年代初米勒和罗尼克在成功治疗酒精依赖患者的基础上发展起来的,此后迅速在物质依赖治疗领域中广泛应用,并显示出良好的疗效。以后,动机性访谈技术的应用突破了吸毒成瘾领域并被传播进新的行业领域:心血管病的康复、糖尿病管理、家庭维护、疼痛管理、公共健康干预以及HIV传染预防等。目前,国外罪犯矫正界将动机性访谈作为提升罪犯内在改正动机,鼓励罪犯积极行为改变的循证实践之一。~②
Motivational Interviewing (MI) is a method that is based on visitor-centricity and encourages the visitors to explore and resolve inner contradictions to induce the behavioral change of their behaviors. ~ ①MI originated in the field of alcohol dependence treatment, Miller and Lennick in the early 90s of last century in the successful treatment of alcohol dependence patients developed on the basis of rapid application of substance dependence in the field of rapid application, and showed good efficacy . In the future, the use of motivational interviewing technology has broken through drug addiction and is being disseminated into new industries: cardiovascular rehabilitation, diabetes management, home maintenance, pain management, public health interventions and HIV infection prevention. At present, the corrective circles of foreign criminals regard motivational interview as one of the evidence-based practices to enhance the motivation of the criminal’s internal correction and to encourage the criminals to make positive changes. ~ ②