晚清时期大量的域外小说被译介到中国,但此时的小说翻译却因其对原作的“不忠实”而受到后来学者的非议或者不能引起应有的重视。从晚清时期的意识形态入手来解释当时小说翻译中的一些现象,指出译者对翻译小说题材的选择、译者的翻译策略以及外国文学在中国的认知程度都受到意识形态的影响。 During the late Qing Dynasty, a large number of extraterritorial novels were translated to China, but at this time, the translation of novels was later criticized by the scholars because of its “unfaithfulness” to the original works or could not be given due weight. From the late Qing dynasty’s ideology to explain some of the phenomenon in the translation of the novel at that time, pointing out that the translator’s choice of the theme of the translation fiction, the translator’s translation strategies and the degree of foreign literature in China are subject to ideological influence.