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三口通商大臣是第二次鸦片战争后清廷为适应中外情势变化而在天津设立的一个新官职,设立于1861年底,裁撤于1870年天津教案后,期间皆由满清贵族崇厚充任。其最初职能为办理三口通商交涉事宜,并兼管天津钞关,后来又逐渐扩充到练兵、海防、制器诸项,并兼及地方政务领域,对同治年间的内政、军事、外交等均有重要影响。三口通商大臣职能的演变,是外国列强、清廷中央以及崇厚本人三方综合作用的结果。
Minister of Commerce, Minister of Commerce, was a new official post established by the Qing court in Tianjin after the Second Opium War. It was established in 1861 by the end of 1861 and was abolished by Chongqin, an aristocracy of the Qing Dynasty, after the abolition of the teaching plan in Tianjin in 1870. Its initial function was to handle the negotiation of the three ports of commerce and to control the banknote of Tianjin, and later it gradually expanded to the areas of military training, coastal defense and equipment, as well as the areas of local government affairs. Both of them had internal affairs, military affairs and diplomacy during the Tongzhi era Significant influence. The evolution of the functions of the three chief ministers of commerce was the result of the combined effect of the foreign powers, the Central Government of the Qing court and Chong-hou himself.