历史课程是初中教育教学中的重要一环,它对丰富学生的历史知识、培养学生的历史意识以及提升学生的人文素养有着非常重要的作用。在长期的中学历史教学实践中,涌现出了一批有效的教学方法,同伴成长小组的合作学习就是其中之一。在小组合作学习中,小组的构建是前提,因而,小组构建是否合理,也就直接决定了合作学习的最 History course is an important part of junior middle school education and teaching. It plays an important role in enriching students’ historical knowledge, cultivating students’ historical awareness and enhancing students’ humanities accomplishment. In the long history of middle school teaching practice, a number of effective teaching methods emerged, and the cooperative learning of peer group was one of them. In the group cooperative learning, the construction of the group is the premise, therefore, the construction of the group is reasonable, it will directly determine the most cooperative learning