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哲学是关于世界观和方法论的学问,是研究各种具体科学的基础。对比英汉心理空间建构的哲学基础是语言世界观。语言是一种世界观,其要义在于思维影响并决定语言,尤其是影响并决定语言结构的面貌;语言凝化思维,对思维具有反作用。本文从哲学角度出发,审视由于语言和各民族思维的不同,不同的认识世界的图像和方式以及思维本身在认知视域中的表现。
Philosophy is a science about worldviews and methodologies and is the foundation for the study of various specific sciences. The philosophical foundation of contrasting the construction of psychological space between English and Chinese is the view of language world. Language is a worldview whose essence lies in the way thinking affects and determines the language, in particular, influences and determines the appearance of the language structure; the language condensed thinking has a counterproductive effect on thinking. This article, from a philosophical point of view, examines the images and modes of different cognitive worlds and the performance of thinking itself in the cognitive horizon due to differences in language and ethnos.