语文能力包括阅读能力、写作能力和听说能力。而阅读能力是其中的核心和基础,它在语文能力构成中具有特殊而独立的地位。现代文阅读又是中学生语文考试的重点和难点。不少学生在语文考试中都因为现代文阅读题未做好而影响了语文成绩。究其原因,不是因为学生平时书读得少,题做得少,而是因为他们对考试状态下的现 Language ability includes reading ability, writing ability and listening and speaking ability. Reading ability is the core and foundation of it. It has a special and independent position in the composition of language ability. Modern reading is also a key and difficult point for middle school students’ language exams. Many students in the language examination have failed to do a good job in the modern text reading and have affected language performance. The reason for this is not because students usually read less and do less, but because they are not