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属人法的渊源久远,最高可以追溯到古希腊的城邦法,经历了中世纪早期种族法时代,严格意义上的属人法源于法则区别说时代的“人法”(Statuta Personalia)~([1])。关于属人法的定义,有学者将其定义为关于人的身份和能力所适用的法律,亦即关于人的身份和能力的准据法,~([2])也有学者认为:属人法是指以法律关系当事人的国籍、住所或经常居住地作为连接点的系属公式。这种系属公式所指引的准据法,一般用来解决自然人的权利能力与行为能力等方面的法律冲突,包括自然人的法律人格、婚姻、
The origins of human law are ancient and can be traced back to the ancient Greek city-state law. It went through the era of racial law in the early Middle Ages. In the strict sense, the personal law stems from the principle of statute distinguishing age from “Statuta Personalia” ([1]). As for the definition of personal law, some scholars define it as the law applicable to the identity and ability of people, that is, the applicable law on the identity and ability of human beings. Some scholars also hold the view that personal law Refers to the legal relationship between the parties to the nationality, residence or habitual residence as the connection point of the formula. The generic law ascribed to this system of formula is generally used to solve the legal conflicts of natural person’s rights and abilities, including the legal personality of natural persons, marriage,