论文部分内容阅读
[目的]明确广州地区学龄期变应性鼻炎儿童主要吸入性变应原。[方法]回顾性分析2009年7月—2010年6月广州地区206例学龄期变应性鼻炎患儿吸入性变应原皮肤点刺试验临床资料。[结果]吸入性变应原皮肤点刺试验阳性率前6位依次为屋尘螨199例(96.6%)、粉尘螨196例(95.1%)、热带螨128例(62.1%)、狗毛35例(17.0%)、猫毛33例(16.0%)和德国小蠊(蟑螂)32例(15.5%)。[结论]尘螨、狗毛、猫毛和蟑螂是广州地区学龄期患儿最重要的变应原,变应原皮肤点刺试验是变应性鼻炎患儿理想的检测方法。
[Objective] To clarify the main inhalation allergens in school-age allergic rhinitis children in Guangzhou. [Methods] A retrospective analysis of 206 patients with allergic rhinitis in Guangzhou from July 2009 to June 2010 allergic rhinitis inhalation allergen skin prick test data. [Results] The positive rates of inhalation allergen skin prick test were 199 cases (96.6%), dust mite 196 cases (95.1%), tropical mite 128 cases (62.1%), dog hair 35 (17.0%), cat litter 33 (16.0%) and German cockroach (cockroach) 32 (15.5%). [Conclusion] Dust mite, dog hair, cat hair and cockroach are the most important allergens in school-age children in Guangzhou. The allergen skin prick test is an ideal test for children with allergic rhinitis.