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身心关系问题即生理和心理的关系问题,身体和心灵在相互关系中的地位和相互作用如何。身心关系问题历来为人们所重视,不同时代的哲学家,心理学家都对其进行了思考和探究,形成了不同的认识和理论。但是由于他们所处的生产力水平和历史条件的限制,和其自身的认识局限,这些思想难免带有形而上学的色彩。本文试图以马克思主义唯物辩证法和历史唯物主义为指导和工具,对西方现代以前的哲学家关于身心关系问题的认识进行分析和批判,分析其中的认识论倾向,以期对后续的研究有所帮助。
The question of the relationship between body and mind, that is, the relationship between the physical and the psychological, the position and interaction between the body and the mind in the relationship between each other. The issue of the relationship between body and mind has always been valued by people. Philosophers and psychologists of different ages all thought and explored it, forming different understandings and theories. However, due to their limited level of productive forces and historical conditions, and their own limitations, these ideas are inevitably metaphysical. This paper attempts to use Marxist materialist dialectics and historical materialism as a guide and tool to analyze and criticize the understanding of the questions about the relationship between body and mind of the former modern Western philosophers and analyze the epistemological tendency therein so as to be helpful for the subsequent research.