劳动预备制度是国家为提高青年劳动者素质，培养劳动后备军而建立和推行的一项新型培训就业制度。根据国家有关规定，从１９９９年起，在全国城镇普遍推行劳动预备制度，组织新生劳动力和其他求职人员，在就业前接受１—３年的职业教育和培训，使其取得相应的职业资格或掌握一 The labor preparation system is a new system of training and employment established and implemented by the state to raise the quality of young workers and train the military reserve army. According to relevant state regulations, since 1999, the labor preparation system has been universally implemented in urban areas in the country. Newly recruited laborers and other job-seekers are recruited to receive 1-3 years of vocational education and training prior to employment so that they can obtain the appropriate professional qualifications or mastery one