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在建立社会主义市场经济体制过程中,转换企业经营机制与政府职能转变是相辅相承的,从一定意义上说,政府职能转变是企业经营机制转换的关键。市场经济条件下,政府的新职能可归结为指导、监督、协调和服务等四个方面。为实现政府职能的转变,必须进行政府机构的改革,建立一个有效促进市场经济发展的精干、廉洁、协调和高效的工作系统。本文分析了政府职能转变和机构改革过程将遇到的种种困难,并同时提出了解决问题的基本对策。
In the course of establishing the socialist market economic system, the transformation of the operating mechanism of enterprises and the transformation of government functions complement each other. In a certain sense, the transformation of government functions is the key to the transformation of the operating mechanism of enterprises. Under the condition of market economy, the new functions of the government can be attributed to four aspects: guidance, supervision, coordination and service. In order to realize the transformation of government functions, it is necessary to carry out the reform of government agencies and establish a lean, clean, coordinated and efficient work system that effectively promotes the development of the market economy. This article analyzes the difficulties that will be encountered in the transformation of government functions and the process of institutional reform, and at the same time puts forward the basic solutions to the problems.