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针对矿工不安全行为分类模糊的问题,在参考相关文献分类的基础上,结合煤矿生产的实际以及矿工群体特征,从不安全行为产生的原因出发,将不安全行为分为系统失误引起的不安全行为、行为失误引起的不安全行为以及管理失误引起的不安全行为3大类。并从行为致因角度考虑,分别提出了改善生产环境及设备条件、加强安全培训、加强安全文化建设、强化管理层管理责任等措施,以期为有效控制矿工不安全行为以及煤矿安全生产提供参考。
Based on the classification of relevant documents and the actual production of coal mines and the characteristics of miners’ groups, this paper, based on the classification of relevant literature and the reasons for unsafe behavior, classifies unsafe behaviors as unsafe due to system errors Behavior, misconduct caused by misconduct and unsafe behaviors caused by mismanagement. And from the perspective of behavioral causes, measures such as improving production environment and equipment conditions, strengthening safety training, strengthening safety culture and strengthening management management responsibilities are put forward, respectively, in order to provide reference for effectively controlling unsafe behavior of miners and coal mine safety production.