培养学生的历史核心素养是当下历史教师的责任。历史学科的核心知识、核心能力培养是历史核心素养的重要组成部分,是历史核心素养形成的依托。作为初中历史教师就应该以历史知识为载体,培养学生的历史核心能力,使学生逐渐具备历史核心素养。历史核心能力主要包括:学生自主学习能力、思维能力和表达能力。笔者认为培养学生自主学习能力是培养历史核心能力的关键。以八年级下册第二学习主题的教学为例,谈谈我对培养学生 It is the duty of current history teachers to develop students’ historical core literacy. The core knowledge and core competence of historical disciplines are an important part of the historical core literacy and are the basis for the formation of the historical core qualities. As a junior high school history teacher should take historical knowledge as the carrier, cultivate students’ historical core ability, so that students gradually have the historical core qualities. The historical core competence mainly includes: students’ autonomous learning ability, thinking ability and expressive ability. The author believes that cultivating students’ autonomous learning ability is the key to cultivating the historical core competence. Take the teaching of the second learning theme under the eighth grade for example, talk about my training of students