领导者要对下属实施有效的领导，就必须有科学的、合理的领导艺术，如此，才既可调动下属的工作积极性，又可提高工作效率。反之，只能是事倍功半，空有其形。正确且有效的领导艺术应当是：松紧有“度”、松紧有“章”、松紧看“上”。松紧有“度”。这个“度”指的是适度、不 Leaders must have a scientific and reasonable leadership art if they want to exercise effective leadership over their subordinates. Only in so doing can the leaders mobilize the subordinates’ enthusiasm for work and work efficiency. On the contrary, can only be more effective, empty shapeless. Correct and effective leadership art should be: elastic with “degree”, elastic “chapter”, elastic look “on.” Elastic with “degree.” This “degree” refers to moderation, no