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一、热管概述热管是一种新型的传热元件。早在1944年由美国的高格勒发明,但未受到应有的重视。直到六十年初,由于宇航事业的发展,促使美国的格罗弗等人于1964年又重新独立地研制成功了类似于高格勒提出的具有毛细管吸液芯的高效传热元件,即热管。并首先成功地应用于宇航技术。这就引起了人们对热管的极大兴趣。特别是美国、西德、英国、苏联、日本等一些工业发达国家先后开展了大量的理论研究和应用的实验工作,发展迅速,现已做为传递热量和控制温度的基本元
First, an overview of heat pipe Heat pipe is a new type of heat transfer components. As early as 1944 by the United States Gogh invented, but not received due attention. Until the early 1960s, due to the development of the aerospace industry, Grover et al. In the United States again in 1964 re-independently developed an efficient heat transfer element with a capillary wick similar to Götler, namely a heat pipe. And first successfully applied to aerospace technology. This has caused great interest in the heat pipe. In particular, some industrialized countries, such as the United States, West Germany, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and Japan, have carried out a large amount of experimental work on theoretical research and application and have developed rapidly. Now they have been used as basic elements for transferring heat and controlling temperature