葡萄牙地处西南欧,素有“欧洲门户”之称,过去一直是西欧经济较为落后的国家之一。近年来,西欧国家经济普遍增长缓慢,有的已进入衰退,但葡萄牙经济却一枝独秀,令人刮目相看。1987-1990年,葡萄牙国内生产总值年平均增长率达到4.5%,失业率从1985年的9.1%降至1990年的4.3%,成为欧共体12国中经济情况最好的几个国家之一。尽管目前整个世界经济形势不容乐观,伹经济学家 Located in southwestern Europe, Portugal is known as the “gateway to Europe,” and has historically been one of the more economically backward countries in Western Europe. In recent years, the general economic growth of western European countries has been slow, and some have entered a recession. However, the economy of Portugal shows its uniqueness and impressiveness. Between 1987 and 1990, the average annual growth rate of Portugal’s GDP was 4.5%. The unemployment rate dropped from 9.1% in 1985 to 4.3% in 1990, making it one of the most economically viable countries in the EC 12 one. Although the current global economic situation is not optimistic, 伹 economists