弗洛姆结合了弗洛伊德的精神分析学与马克思的历史唯物主义,揭示了现代人在面对自由时的矛盾心态,即人们孜孜不倦的追寻自由,同时又反复无常的逃避自由。弗洛姆重新解读和定义了自由的内涵,剖析了逃避自由的根源与机制,指出人获得真正自由和全面发展的途径是爱与创造性的工作。我国正处于“三期叠一”的社会转型过程中,在高速变化的经济形势、亟待调整的社会结构和不断积累的社会矛盾之下,民众的心理广泛存在着弗洛姆逃避自由的现象与机制。辩证的看待弗洛姆的学说,对公共管理者进一步认识当代的社会心理,解决发展中的冲突矛盾,构建和谐稳定的发展环境具有重要意义。 Fromm combines Freud’s psychoanalysis and Marx’s historical materialism to reveal the contradictory mentality of the modern people in the face of freedom, that is, people are tirelessly pursuing freedom while evaporating freedom from freedom. Fromm reinterprets and defines the connotation of freedom, analyzes the root causes and mechanisms of escaping freedom, and points out that man’s path to true freedom and all-round development is love and creativity. China is in the process of social transformation of the “three phases and one phase.” Under the rapidly changing economic situation, the social structure to be adjusted and the social conflicts that continue to accumulate, Phenomenon and mechanism. To dialectically evaluate Fromm’s theory is of great significance for public managers to further understand contemporary social psychology, resolve contradictions and conflicts in the process of development and establish a harmonious and stable development environment.