论文部分内容阅读
被害人承诺是指符合犯罪构成要件,但由于被害人承诺放弃该利益而可能得到刑法宽容的行为。作为行为正当化理论之一,其包含着重要的刑法价值,它对实现人的自主处分权最大化的同时又不违背刑法正义起到了关键的作用,因此在世界各国刑法中都得到了普遍的认同和深入的研究,但是我国刑法理论界对这一问题的研究尚不充分。本文从宏观角度对被害人承诺制度加以阐述,从而对该问题作初步的探讨。
Victim commitment refers to behavior that complies with the elements of the crime, but may receive criminal law tolerance because the victim promises to abandon the benefit. As one of the behavioral justification theories, it contains important value of criminal law. It plays a key role in maximizing the right of people’s autonomy without violating the justice of criminal law. Therefore, it is universal in the criminal law of all countries in the world Identity and in-depth research, but our country’s criminal law theorists on this issue is not sufficient. This article elaborates the system of victim commitment from a macroscopic perspective, so as to make a preliminary discussion on this issue.