中国古典园林就如同一首完美的乐曲,它遵从空间上的韵律感,每个音符又都在时间上变幻跳跃着,伴随时空影响下的中国园林,不断发展变化着,尤其是作为中国园林承上启下的明代和集大成者的清朝,更是中国园林的发展研究的重点。本文运用儒家的时空意识,阐述了中国明清文人园林的特征以及内涵。对人们探索具有中国民族特色的文人园林的研究有重要意义,并为中国的园林景观设计做出可供参考的方向。 The Chinese classical garden is like a perfect piece of music. It follows the sense of space and rhythms. Each note is also leaping in time. With the development of Chinese gardens under the influence of time and space, it is constantly evolving. Especially as a Chinese garden, The Ming Dynasty and the master of the Qing Dynasty, but also the development of Chinese gardens focus. This article uses Confucianism's time-space consciousness to expound the characteristics and connotation of Chinese garden people in Ming and Qing dynasties. It is of great significance for people to explore the research on the garden of scholars with Chinese national characteristics and to make reference for the landscape design of China.