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肝细胞癌(HCC)是常见恶性肿瘤之一,手术和肝移植是目前可治愈的手段,但是术后易复发,预后较差.微血管侵犯是(MVI)独立的预后因素,其术前诊断成为研究的热点.笔者就目前的术前预测HCC并微MVI的研究进展进行综述.“,”Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the common malignancies,for which,surgical resection and liver transplantation may be potentially curative remedies but the prognosis remains poor due to a high likelihood of postoperative recurrence.Microvascular invasion (MVI) is an independent prognostic factor,and its preoperative diagnosis has become a hot topic in the field of research.Here,the authors review the current research progress in preoperative prediction of HCC with MVI.