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目的探讨早产的社会影响因素及预防。方法回顾性分析180例早产和按1:1随机选择的足月产的临床资料,对可能影响早产的社会因素进行单因素分析与Logistic回归分析。结果单因素分析共筛选出个11个社会因素与早产有关;经过Logistic回归分析,产检次数过少、孕期负性事件、收入低、吸烟、职业5个社会因素与早产有关。结论早产往往是多因素综合作用的结果,应采取综合性措施降低早产的发生。
Objective To explore the social influencing factors and prevention of premature labor. Methods A retrospective analysis of 180 cases of preterm birth and 1: 1 randomized full-term clinical data, may affect the social factors of preterm labor were analyzed by single factor analysis and Logistic regression analysis. Results A total of 11 social factors were screened out by univariate analysis, which were related to preterm birth. Logistic regression analysis showed that the number of births was too small, negative events during pregnancy, low income, smoking and occupations were related to preterm labor. Conclusions Premature labor is often the result of multifactorial combination of factors. Comprehensive measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of preterm birth.