荔枝在台湾已有二百余年的栽培史,但栽培管理上仍有相当问题急待解决,最重要的是隔年结果的防止。台湾省嘉义农试所颜昌瑞先生认为:荔枝的花芽分化与前年新梢有直接关系,荔枝全年均可发生新梢,此类新梢于十一月左右停止生长,如环境适合,则花芽分化,成为次年的花穗,而十一月新梢仍生长,则无法分化出花芽,造成隔年结果。他提出隔年结果控制的三种方法:1.适时适量施肥:丰产不施肥往往造成新梢生长迟缓,乃至无结果母枝供花芽分 Litchi has been cultivated for more than 200 years in Taiwan, but there are still quite a few urgent problems in cultivation management. The most important thing is to prevent the next year’s results. Yan Chui-Rui, an agro-laborer at Chiayi, Taiwan, argues that the flower bud differentiation of litchi is directly related to the shoots of the previous year. New shoots may occur throughout the year in litchi, and such shoots will stop growing around November. If the environment is suitable, flower bud differentiation , To become the next year’s spikes, while the new shoots are still growing in November, you can not differentiate the flower buds, resulting in next year’s results. He proposed three methods of controlling the outcome of next year: 1. Appropriate amount of fertilization: high yield fertilization often lead to slow growth of shoots, and even fruitless buds for the mother