论文部分内容阅读
目的:研究分析急性亚硝酸盐中毒的临床治疗情况。方法:选取我院于2010年2月到2013年5月收治的16例急性亚硝酸盐中毒患者。回顾性分析急性亚硝酸中毒患者的中毒原因、临床表现、实验室检查以及治疗效果。结果:所选取的16例患者在经过上述急救措施实施治疗后,患者均获得痊愈。患者住院时间为1-3天,在对患者实施药物治疗后,患者临床症状10分钟逐渐好转,60分钟后患者临床病症基本消失,如患者病症较为严重,可增加使用亚甲蓝会患者实施治疗,在实施治疗后患者均无后遗症出现。结论:急性亚硝酸中毒主要表现为甲床、黏膜、皮肤出现不同程度的发绀,且发绀与呼吸困难之间不成正比例关系,其主要临床特点表现为高铁血红蛋白还原试验阳性,在对该病症实施治疗过程中,应给予患者早期治疗以及早期诊断。
Objective: To study the clinical treatment of acute nitrite poisoning. Methods: Sixteen patients with acute nitrite poisoning admitted to our hospital from February 2010 to May 2013 were selected. A retrospective analysis of patients with acute nitrite poisoning causes, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and treatment. Results: The selected 16 patients recovered after the first aid treatment. Patients hospitalized for 1-3 days, after the implementation of drug therapy in patients with clinical symptoms gradually improved 10 minutes, 60 minutes after the patient’s clinical symptoms disappeared, such as patients with more serious illness can increase the use of methylene blue in patients with treatment , After the implementation of the treatment of patients without sequelae appear. CONCLUSION: Acute nitrous acid poisoning is mainly manifested as cyanosis of the nail bed, mucous membrane and skin, and cyanosis is not directly proportional to dyspnea. Its main clinical features are that the methemoglobin reduction test is positive. In the treatment of this condition The process should be given to patients early treatment and early diagnosis.