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一《现代汉语词典(修订本)》(商务印书馆1996;以下简称《现汉》)中收有大量的四字格式。四字格式的词汇单位都是由四个字构成、四字同现的,如“康庄大道”、“事出有因”、“指鹿为马”、“唇亡齿寒”。这样的四字格式,据我们统计,《现汉》共收有4798个。《现汉》中还另收了一类两字交替显现、两字(个别的为多字)交替隐含而需人们在使用中将隐含的字填补进去以成就一个新的词汇单位的准四字格式,如“半……半……”、“不……而……”、“大……特……”、“非……即……”。这类准四字格式我们称之为待嵌格式。待嵌格式在《现汉》中一共收有33个,除了上面列出的4个外,还有如下29个:
A modern Chinese Dictionary (Revised Edition) (Commercial Press, 1996; hereinafter referred to as the present Han) contains a large number of four-character format. Four-word format of the vocabulary units are composed of four words, four words with the same, such as “broad road ”, “cause a cause ”, “refers to the deer as a horse ”, “lips dead cold teeth ”. This four-character format, according to our statistics, “now Han” received a total of 4798. There is also a separate category of “modern Chinese” in which two characters are alternately displayed, and the two words (individually, multiple words) alternately imply that people need to insert the implied word in use to achieve a new lexical unit Four-word format, such as “half ... half ... ”, “no ... and ... ”, “big ...... special ... ”, “non ... ie ... ...”. Such quasi-four-word format we call to be embedded format. To be embedded format in the “present Han” in a total of 33, in addition to the four listed above, there are the following 29: