技术革命作为“大跃进”的一个重要方面,需要引起更多的关注。在依靠“土办法”(依靠现有的技术和设备)还是“洋办法”(依靠现代机械化设备)发展工业的问题上,演化出一场“土洋之争”。当“土洋之争”进入官方舆论场域,土办法很快占据了绝对的优势,对洋办法的攻击,甚至上升到路线斗争的高度。“土洋之争”看似意识形态斗争,实则是一种配合政策的宣传口径。其背后折射出的是社会主义中国在赶超西方先进国家、进行工业革命道路上遭遇的难题。 As an important aspect of the “Great Leap Forward,” technological revolution needs more attention. A “war on earth and soil” evolved on the question of relying on the “indigenous methods” (relying on existing technologies and equipment) or the “foreign methods” (relying on modern mechanized equipment) to develop industries. When the “war on earth and soil” entered the field of official media, the soil method soon occupied the absolute superiority. The attack on the method of foreign affairs even rose to the height of the line struggle. “Earth war ” Seemingly ideological struggle, but in fact it is a propaganda caliber with policy. What is reflected behind this is the problem that socialist China has encountered in catching up with the advanced western nations and carrying out the industrial revolution.