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利玛窦,明末来华的一个传播基督福音的耶稣会士。他于公元前1582年来华,先后在肇庆、韶州、南昌、南京、北京等地传教。利玛窦巧妙地利用儒学进行传教。同时他还利用自己所学的知识与士大夫进行学术交流,赢得学术声誉,跻身上层社会。在传教过程中,利玛窦一方面把西方科学技术传入中国。另一方面努力研究中国国情,把中国的传统文化传入西方,为中西文化交流作出了重要贡献。
Matteo Ricci, a Jesuit coming to China in the Ming dynasty to spread the gospel of Christ. He came to China in 1582 BC and successively taught in Zhaoqing, Shaoguo, Nanchang, Nanjing and Beijing. Ricci clever use of Confucianism to preach. At the same time, he also used the knowledge he had learned to conduct academic exchanges with the literati, gaining an academic reputation and becoming an upper class society. During the missionary process, Matteo Ricci introduced Western science and technology to China on the one hand. On the other hand, efforts should be made to study China’s national conditions and to pass on China’s traditional culture to the West so as to make an important contribution to the exchange of Chinese and Western cultures.