大家都知道,文学是“人学”,戏剧当然也以写人为主,古今中外的戏剧名著没有不是刻画人物性格、从而塑造出人物形象为主,以结构故事情节为辅的。因此,无论是整理、改编传统剧目,或新编历史剧、创作现代剧,都首先要考虑到怎样写好人物。毛泽东同志在《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》一文中号召作家、艺术家到人民中间去,熟悉一切人,分析一切人,正说明了创作文艺作品要从分析人开始。马克思主义认为:人的本质实际上是一切社会关系的总和,并不是抽象的东西。 As we all know, literature is “human learning”. Of course, the drama is also written by man. Drama masters at all times and in all countries do not depict the character of the characters, so as to shape the characters and supplemented by the structural storyline. Therefore, whether it is sorting out and reorganizing the traditional repertoire, or creating a new historical drama or creating a modern one, we must first consider how to write good people. Comrade Mao Tse-tung called for writers and artists to go among the people in his article entitled “Speech at the Yan’an Forum on Literature and Art,” to familiarize themselves with all people and to analyze everything and to show that the creation of literary and artistic works begins with the analyst. Marxism holds that the essence of man is actually the sum of all social relations and is not an abstract thing.