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关于辛亥革命的研究堪称是近代史领域中最为成熟的课题之一。逾百年来成果颇丰,但仍然存在着一些有争议性的问题。以政权之间的交替一事为例,以往学术界关注的方向多侧重于新生政权(如湖北军政府——孙中山南京临时政府——袁世凯北京政府)的革命意义与硕果,却忽视了在国际法层面上依然代表着中国的国际法主体资格的清朝政府,以及后者在鼎革过程中所做出的一系列抗争与取得的利益,更是有意无意地省略简化了民国政府所面临的诸多困难,进而在迫不得已间权衡利弊做出的羁縻妥协。
The research on the Revolution of 1911 is one of the most mature topics in the field of modern history. The achievements of the past century have been quite satisfactory, but there are still some controversial issues. Take the alternation of political power as an example. In the past, most scholars paid more attention to the revolutionary significance and fruits of the new regime (such as the Hubei military government - Sun Yat-sen’s interim government in Nanjing - Yuan Shikai’s government in Beijing) The Qing government still representing China’s main body of international law as well as the series of protests and gains made by the latter in the process of reform and reform have also omitted to omit some of the difficulties that the Republic of China government has faced Weigh and weigh the pros and cons of making a compromise.