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目的:探讨新生儿高胆红素血症的风险因素及护理对策。方法:选取高胆红素血症新生儿100例作为观察组,同期选取非高胆红素血症新生儿100例作为对照组,统计两组围生期相关情况。并根据观察组患儿的具体情况和相关风险因素,在基础护理基础上实施针对性护理。结果:观察组剖宫产率、早产儿率、感染率及溶血症率均高于对照组(P<0.05),母乳喂养率低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患儿1周后总胆红素、血红蛋白、血糖等指标均有显著性改善(P<0.01),无患儿死亡。结论:在基础护理基础上,通过分析新生儿高胆红素血症发病的风险因素,以采取针对性护理,对于提高治疗效果、改善预后是很有意义的,值得临床考虑。
Objective: To explore the risk factors of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and nursing strategies. Methods: 100 newborns with hyperbilirubinemia were selected as the observation group. 100 newborns with non-hyperbilirubinemia were selected as the control group in the same period. The related situation of the perinatal period was calculated. And according to the specific circumstances of the observation group of children and related risk factors, the implementation of targeted care based on care. Results: The rate of cesarean section, the rate of premature infants, infection rate and hemolytic rate were all higher in the observation group than in the control group (P <0.05). The breastfeeding rate was lower in the observation group than in the control group (P <0.05). After 1 week, the total bilirubin, hemoglobin, blood glucose and other indicators of the observation group were significantly improved (P <0.01), no child died. Conclusion: Based on the basic nursing, it is of great significance to improve the prognosis by analyzing the risk factors of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in order to take targeted nursing care, which is worthy of clinical consideration.