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公民意识是指公民个人对自己在国家中地位的自我认识,是以权利义务观为核心的主体意识、参与意识、责任意识的集合。加强公民意识教育,要从基础教育阶段做起。但当前,我国中小学公民意识教育还处在“不发达”阶段。因此,教育行政部门应明确公民意识教育的规范要求,加强专任教师队伍的培训和建设,并开展以学生为主体的、真实的、具体的公民意识实践活动,以提高中小学生的公民意识,培养社会主义合格公民。
Civic awareness refers to the individual citizen’s self-awareness of his own position in the country, which is a collection of subject consciousness, participation awareness and responsibility consciousness with the rights and obligations as the core. To strengthen civic awareness education, we should start from the basic education stage. However, at present, the education of civic awareness in elementary and middle schools in our country is still in an “underdeveloped” stage. Therefore, the administrative department of education should clarify the normative requirements of civic awareness education, strengthen the training and construction of full-time faculty, and conduct student-centered, real and concrete civic awareness practices to improve the civic awareness of primary and secondary school students and cultivate them Socialist qualified citizens.