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木杈有多种,如桑杈,柳杈,白腊杈等。这些本杈在栽培成杈砍伐后,不能直接使用,通称“杈胚”。“杈胚”则是成品木杈的雏形,必须经过一系列的技术加工才能成为成品杈。 加工成品杈要有适当的工具及一套完整的工艺流程,才能加工出优质成品杈。1 木杈加工用具1.1 锯 因本杈没有大的杆、股,用木工通常用的细路锯和中路锯两种小规格的锯就可。也可配合使用小规格的电动锯更为省力。1.2 斧 木工常使用的单面手斧则可。1.3 平刨 可用木工常用的中刨和细刨。1.4 圆刨 选用外圆刨则可。主要用于刨圆形杈杆。1.5 火炕 用来熏烤本杈用的。此炕可临时挖造。在地上挖深30厘米左右,长3米左右,宽1.0～1.5米的长方形坑,周围略筑小埂,火坑则建成。此坑用来烧火加工木杈故称“火炕”。1.6 搬桩子 主要用于木杈造形。长2米,宽20厘米左右,厚10厘米左右。在离顶端20厘米处凿一直径为10厘米左右的孔。(主要用于杈杆取直)再往下20厘米处凿一个直径为4厘米左右的圆孔(主要用于杈股造形)。再往下20厘米处凿一直径为6厘米左右的圆孔备用。此工具是用木材制成。为坚固耐用,一定要用硬杂木,最好是枣木做成。使用时下部半米直埋地下。1.7 绳 若干条,长1～2米。l.8 米尺一个,铅笔或粉笔若干。 以上工具为加工成品杈必备的成套工具?
There are many kinds of wood twigs, such as mulberry twigs, willow twigs, white twigs and the like. After the cultivation of these twigs into bark cut, can not be used directly, commonly known as “twigs embryo.” The “twigs embryo” is the prototype of finished twigs, which must go through a series of technical processing to become the finished twigs. Processed finished twigs have appropriate tools and a complete set of process, in order to produce high-quality finished products twigs. 1 wood twigs processing equipment 1.1 saw sawing because the twigs do not have a large pole, shares, with the common carpentry saw and road saw two small size saw can be. Can also be used together with a small size electric saw more effort. Ax ax ax ax hand can often be used. 1.3 plane planer can be used in woodworking planer and planer. 1.4 circular planing can be used outside planing. Mainly used for shaving round stems. 1.5 kang used to smoked baking twigs. This kang temporary excavation. Dug deep on the ground about 30 cm, about 3 meters long, 1.0-1.5 m wide rectangular pits, slightly built around a small razor, fire pit is completed. This pit is used to burn firewood branches known as “kang”. 1.6 moving pile is mainly used for forming wooden twigs. 2 meters long, 20 centimeters wide and about 10 centimeters thick. 20 cm in diameter from the top of a diameter of about 10 cm hole. (Mainly used for twig rod straight) Then cut a hole about 4 cm in diameter down 20 centimeters (mainly used for twigs). Go down a further 20 cm at a diameter of about 6 cm round hole spare. This tool is made of wood. For durability, be sure to use hardwood, preferably made of date wood. Use the bottom half a meter buried underground. 1.7 rope number, length 1 ~ 2 meters. l.8 meters a, a number of pencils or chalk. These tools for the finished product bifurcation necessary kit?