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初中物理教学主要是物理知识的讲解和物理实验的实践操作,是义务教育阶段一门重要的基础性学科,对培养学生的探究意识、科学素养,提高逻辑思维能力、创新能力和动手实践能力发挥着重要的作用。初中物理知识与实际生活密切相关,所以在新课程改革的背景下,要构建生活化的物理课堂教学,这不仅有利于学生将教学内容与生活实际相联系,深刻掌握物理教学内容,还能培养学生善于从生活中发现、分析、解决物理问题的能力,提高学生的观察能力和实践能力。从树立生活化的教学理念,开发生活化的教学资源,运用生活化的教学方法,进行生活化的实践活动等几个方面来研究初中物理生活化课堂教学的构建策略。
The physics teaching in junior high school is mainly the explanation of physics knowledge and the practical operation of physics experiments. It is an important basic discipline in the compulsory education stage. It helps train students’ sense of inquiry, scientific literacy, and improves the ability of logical thinking, innovation and hands-on practice. It plays an important role. The knowledge of junior high school physics is closely related to real life. Therefore, in the context of the new curriculum reform, it is necessary to build a life-oriented physics classroom teaching. This will not only help students connect the teaching content with the reality of life, but also have a profound grasp of the physics teaching content, as well as training. Students are good at discovering, analyzing, and solving physical problems in life, and improving students’ observation ability and practical ability. From the perspective of establishing a life-oriented teaching idea, developing life-oriented teaching resources, using life-oriented teaching methods, and carrying out life-oriented practice activities, we will study the construction strategies of junior middle school physics-based classroom teaching.