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作为当代深具影响力的巴基斯坦裔英国作家,库雷西一直通过文本世界的建构来探讨移民者的身份和文化问题。本文从身份危机、身份追寻、身份焦虑和身份跨越四大维度入手,对他的代表作《郊区佛爷》中的混合身份主题进行了具体分析。研究发现,主人公克里姆经历了一段痛苦的身份探索历程,从身份的追寻、困顿焦虑,以及最后接受和跨越,最终实现了对身份与文化问题的开放性认同,冲出了对身份问题地域性归属的狭隘与偏激。主人公克里姆的心理历程一定程度上是人类文化与生存困顿的隐喻,克里姆的身份与文化探索具有普适性价值。
As a contemporary and influential Pakistani-born British writer, Qureshi explores the identity and cultural issues of immigrants through the construction of a textual world. This article starts from the four dimensions of identity crisis, identity pursuit, identity anxiety and identity spanning, and makes a concrete analysis of the theme of mixed identity in his representative “Suburban Buddha”. The study found that the protagonist Kerim experienced a painful journey of identity exploration. From the pursuit of identity, anxiety and finally acceptance and leapfrogging, the protagonist Kareem finally realized the open identity of identity and culture, Narrow and extreme sexual attribution. The psychological course of protagonist Kerim is, to some extent, a metaphor of human culture and living difficulties, and Kerim’s identity and cultural exploration have universality values.