职工退休之后,由于社会角色、人际关系、生活模式等改变,许多人心理上会产生一种失落感、自卑感,从而影响身心的健康。因此,应重视退休人员的心理卫生工作,使他们能健康长寿,安度晚年,同时,也为企业和社会消除不稳定因素。要把退休职工的思想认识引导到正确的轨道上来,理顺情绪,进而化解矛盾,解决问题。需要运用一些心理学知识,对退休职工的行为和心理活动作出正 After retirement, due to social roles, relationships, life patterns and many other changes, many people psychologically produce a sense of loss, inferiority, thus affecting the physical and mental health. Therefore, attention should be paid to the mental health work of retirees to enable them to live healthily, live longer and live in their later years, while at the same time, eliminating the destabilizing factors for the enterprise and society. We should guide the thinking of retired workers to the right track, rationalize our emotions, resolve conflicts and solve problems. Need to use some knowledge of psychology, positive behavior of retired workers and mental activity