论文部分内容阅读
米兰?昆德拉的小说精神是受“狂欢剖析体”启发影响的。他认为小说只有在相对真理的世界才会存在,强调小说的自由,小说的复杂性、幽默性等都指向了世界和人类最终的问题,小说的责任是去发现并剖析“存在”这个问题。昆德拉继承的欧洲小说精神既有巴赫金狂欢学说所需要的小说对世界重新观照、发现权威话语的可笑,也有弗莱的“剖析体裁”强调的小说对哲学问题进行审视时所特有的睿智。
Milan Kundera’s fictional spirit is inspired by the “Carnival Anatomy”. He believes that novels exist only in the world of relative truth. Emphasis on the freedom of the novel, the complexity of the novel and the humor all point to the ultimate problems of the world and mankind. The responsibility of the novel is to find out and analyze the “existence” problem. The spirit of the European novel inherited by Kundera includes the novels needed by Bakhtin’s carnival doctrine to reconsider the world and find the authoritative discourse ridiculous as well as Frye’s novel Anatomy of Genre emphasizes the philosophical problems of the novel Wisdom.