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城乡二元经济体制下农村的实际经济状况,是否会对个人破产制度的构建造成障碍?本文认为,个人破产在具体制度构建上并不会因为农村和城市而有所区别。农民的收入状况,土地承包经营权、宅基地使用权等富有中国特色的经济制度,农民权利保护等问题对个人破产制度的构建没有实质性的影响,对农民和城镇居民的破产适用和具体制度设计不应该区别对待。同时,本文基于农村的现状展望未来个人破产制度在农村推行可能存在的问题。
Whether the actual economic situation of rural areas under the urban-rural dual economic system will hinder the construction of personal bankruptcy system. This paper argues that individual bankruptcy will not differ from rural to urban areas in the construction of specific system. The problems such as the income status of peasants, the right to land contractual management and the right to use homesteads, etc., and the protection of peasants’ rights have no substantial impact on the construction of individual bankruptcy systems and the application of bankruptcies and specific systems for peasants and urban residents Design should not be treated differently. At the same time, based on the status quo in rural areas, this article forecasts the possible problems of future personal bankruptcy system in rural areas.