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行政法院制度源于法国、德国,逐渐形成了完善的行政审判制度,由于实效效果较为理想,西方其他大陆法系的国家也都纷纷效仿法。英美法系国家也有向大陆法系学习之意,建立了行政裁判所(英国)和独立管理机构(美国)。分析建立行政法院的理论支撑和现实条件,结合我国目前行政纠纷解决制度不完善、解决效益不高等情形,部分学者也主张建立行政法院制度的。
The system of administrative court originated from France and Germany and gradually formed a perfect system of administrative adjudication. Since the actual effect is relatively satisfactory, other countries in the western civil law system follow suit. Anglo-American law countries also have the intention of learning from the civil law system, establishing an administrative tribunal (United Kingdom) and an independent governing body (United States). Analyzed the establishment of the administrative court’s theoretical support and the actual conditions, combined with China’s current administrative dispute resolution system is not perfect, to solve the ineffective situation, some scholars also advocated the establishment of administrative court system.